Celiac Disease and Pregnancy

Celiac Disease and Pregnancy

Pregnancy is a much talked about issue in the gluten-free community. Many are all too well aware that undiagnosed celiac disease can lead to fertility issues. Firstly, women with undiagnosed celiac disease often have delayed onset of menstruation and early onset of menopause reducing their opportunity for pregnancy. Throw in the unpredictable menstrual cycles and you have significantly reduced your chance of getting pregnant. In fact, according to the National Foundation for Celiac Awareness, up to 39% of women with undiagnosed celiac disease do not even get their periods.

The effect of undiagnosed celiac disease with regard to infertility in women is well documented, but what many don’t know is that undiagnosed celiac disease causes fertility issues in men as well. It causes malnutrition, and it alters the shape and motility of sperm. So if you are a couple having a difficult time getting pregnant, or you know a couple who fits that description, both the husband and the wife should be tested for celiac disease.

Miscarriage is also a large factor in pregnancies of women with undiagnosed celiac disease. Miscarriages occur 31% more often in women with undiagnosed celiac disease than in the regular population. One reason might be that the anti-TTG antibody which is functional during an immune response to gluten actually binds to the placenta compromising its functionality.

The good news is that once a celiac is diagnosed and she maintains a strictly gluten-free diet her chances of becoming pregnant and having a healthy baby are the same as the general population. A woman should be on the gluten-free diet for 6 months to two years (depending on her age and relative state of health) before she tries to get pregnant.

As we know celiac disease is a genetic disease so if you are a celiac the chances of your baby having it are higher than a baby with parents who are not celiacs. Nursing your child, particularly during the time the baby is introduced to gluten, delays onset of the disease (it might even prevent it, researches are still unsure). Researchers are unclear about the appropriate time to introduce the child to gluten. Originally it was thought 4-7 months was appropriate, but now it is believed that after a year is advisable, and it might be better to delay it even longer. A child cannot be tested for celiac disease unless he or she has been exposed to gluten.

Because the treatment for celiac disease is a special diet and not a medication, pregnancy is a very viable option for celiacs. Often with other diseases women are taking drugs that are contra-indicated for pregnancy, and they either have to get off that drug and suffer the consequences of their diseases, or they have to give up the dream of becoming pregnant. The celiac population have a lot to be thankful for. The treatment for their disease actually makes it safer for them to have a baby.

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4 Responsesto “Celiac Disease and Pregnancy”

  1. I always wondered what the stats for this were with someone diagnosed with Celiac Disease. I had always thought once your body had been malnuritioned for so long that even after the healing process it would be just as difficult. Interesting now to know after completly healing the chances are just as a normal womens.

    - Jessika : Celiac Speaks – Symptoms, Recipes, Restaurants and Daily Life

  2. my sister had a hard time getting pregnant because she has this abnormality in her uterus.,,’

  3. Additional than anything my husband and I wanted a baby, we had been trying for a year with no achievement. My husband bought every book and program on the marketplace . We have been testing for ovulation everyday and saving up our baby producing time for just when that little stick turned pink. Our next step was infertility treatment, we had been avoiding it because our insurance would not cover it and for IVF and every thing that came with it , we had been seeking at close to $30,000.00. Until we finally found some thing that worked, This really is what worked for us and I am proud to tell other men and women about it The Pregnancy Miracle. I hope with all my heart this assists you and like me you too realized the joy of having a child.

  4. Jen Jen says:

    There are great new studies and research on pregnancy and living with Celiac. Don’t give up hope and consult with a specialist. The body has an amazing way of healing…

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